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Publication : Interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor with the chromatin landscape.

First Author  John S Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  29
Issue  5 Pages  611-24
PubMed ID  18342607 Mgi Jnum  J:136864
Mgi Id  MGI:3797210 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2008.02.010
Citation  John S, et al. (2008) Interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor with the chromatin landscape. Mol Cell 29(5):611-24
abstractText  The generality and spectrum of chromatin-remodeling requirements for nuclear receptor function are unknown. We have characterized glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding events and chromatin structural transitions across GR-induced or -repressed genes. This analysis reveals that GR binding invariably occurs at nuclease-accessible sites (DHS). A remarkable diversity of mechanisms, however, render these sites available for GR binding. Accessibility of the GR binding sites is either constitutive or hormone inducible. Within each category, some DHS sites require the Brg1-containing Swi/Snf complex, but others are Brg1 independent, implicating a different remodeling complex. The H2A.Z histone variant is highly enriched at both inducible and constitutive DHS sites and is subject to exchange during hormone activation. The DHS profile is highly cell specific, implicating cell-selective organization of the chromatin landscape as a critical determinant of tissue-selective receptor function. Furthermore, the widespread requirement for chromatin remodeling supports the recent hypothesis that the rapid exchange of receptor proteins occurs during nucleosome reorganization.
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