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Publication : Regulation of Sox2 by STAT3 initiates commitment to the neural precursor cell fate.

First Author  Foshay KM Year  2008
Journal  Stem Cells Dev Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  269-78
PubMed ID  18447642 Mgi Jnum  J:137623
Mgi Id  MGI:3801364 Doi  10.1089/scd.2007.0098
Citation  Foshay KM, et al. (2008) Regulation of Sox2 by STAT3 initiates commitment to the neural precursor cell fate. Stem Cells Dev 17(2):269-78
abstractText  STAT3, a member of the signal transducer and activator or transcription (STAT) family of proteins, plays a major role in gliogenesis; however, its functions during differentiation of neural precursor cells (NPCs) are unclear. Our data demonstrate that STAT3 is present and active in the developing mouse central nervous system (CNS) as early as E7.5, several days prior to gliogenesis. We hypothesize that STAT3 is functioning very early in neural development to regulate NPC differentiation. To test this hypothesis, STAT3 dominant negative embryonic stem (ES) cells were generated and subjected to neural differentiation. The loss of STAT3 resulted in production of significantly fewer NPCs along with decreased expression of the neural stem cell marker nestin. Further investigation revealed the existence of a novel signaling pathway during early neural development in which STAT3 directly regulates the Sox2 promoter leading to Sox2 expression and subsequent nestin expression and commitment to the NPC fate.
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