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Publication : TRPM7 ion channels are required for sustained phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling in lymphocytes.

First Author  Sahni J Year  2008
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  84-93
PubMed ID  18590694 Mgi Jnum  J:137844
Mgi Id  MGI:3803051 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2008.06.002
Citation  Sahni J, et al. (2008) TRPM7 ion channels are required for sustained phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling in lymphocytes. Cell Metab 8(1):84-93
abstractText  Lymphocytes lacking the TRPM7 (transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7) dual function ion channel/protein kinase exhibit a unique phenotype: they are unable to proliferate in regular media, but proliferate normally in media supplemented with 10-15 mM extracellular Mg(2+). Here, we have analyzed the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenotype. We find that upon transition from proliferation-supporting Mg(2+)-supplemented media to regular media, TRPM7-deficient cells rapidly downregulate their rate of growth, resulting in a secondary arrest in proliferation. The downregulated growth rate of transitioning cells is associated with a deactivation of signaling downstream from phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and expression of constitutively active p110 phosphoinositide 3-kinase is sufficient to support growth and proliferation of TRPM7-deficient cells in regular media. Together, these observations indicate that TRPM7 channels are required for sustained phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent growth signaling and therefore, that TRPM7 is positioned alongside phosphoinositide 3-kinases as a central regulator of lymphocyte growth and proliferation.
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