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Publication : IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production in developing Th1 cells through the repression of Eomesodermin expression.

First Author  Suto A Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  6 Pages  3721-7
PubMed ID  16951332 Mgi Jnum  J:138052
Mgi Id  MGI:3804119 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.6.3721
Citation  Suto A, et al. (2006) IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production in developing Th1 cells through the repression of Eomesodermin expression. J Immunol 177(6):3721-7
abstractText  Exposure of naive Th cell precursors (Thp) to IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production from developing Th1 cells. The inhibition of IFN-gamma seen in IL-21-treated Thp cells is specific as the expression of other Th1 cytokines is unaffected. Recently, it has been reported that Eomesodermin (Eomes), a member of the T-box gene family, is expressed in developing CD8+ T cells and plays an important role in regulating IFN-gamma production and cytolytic effector function. In this study, we show that Eomes mRNA and protein are also expressed in developing Th1 cells, and exposure of naive Thp cells to IL-21 results in a decrease in Eomes expression. Moreover, the repression of Eomes expression by IL-21 is not due to an indirect effect of IL-21 on the expression of IFN-gamma or STAT4 and is independent of STAT1 and T-bet expression. Finally, we show that ectopic expression of Eomes prevents the inhibition of IFN-gamma production from IL-21-treated Thp cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate that Eomes plays a role in regulating IFN-gamma production in CD4+ T cells and IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production in developing Th1 cells through the repression of Eomes expression.
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