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Publication : Cutting edge: IL-1beta mediates the proangiogenic activity of osteopontin-activated human monocytes.

First Author  Naldini A Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  7 Pages  4267-70
PubMed ID  16982859 Mgi Jnum  J:139333
Mgi Id  MGI:3807758 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.7.4267
Citation  Naldini A, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: IL-1beta mediates the proangiogenic activity of osteopontin-activated human monocytes. J Immunol 177(7):4267-70
abstractText  Inflammation plays an important role in the onset of angiogenesis. In the present study, we show that osteopontin (OPN), a proinflammatory mediator involved in tissue repair, induces IL-1beta up-regulation in human monocytes. This was accompanied by the enhanced production of TNF-alpha, IL-8, and IL-6, a decreased release of IL-10, and increased p38 phosphorylation. The supernatants of OPN-treated monocytes were highly angiogenic when delivered on the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. The angiogenic response was completely abrogated by a neutralizing anti-IL-1 Ab, thus indicating that this cytokine represents the major proangiogenic factor expressed by OPN-activated monocytes. Accordingly, rIL-1beta mimicked the proangiogenic activity of OPN-treated monocyte supernatants, and IL-1R (type I) was found to be expressed in the chorioallantoic membrane. In conclusion, OPN-activated monocytes may contribute to the onset of angiogenesis through a mechanism mediated by IL-1beta.
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