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Publication : Interaction of cigarette smoking with cyclooxygenase-2 on ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia in mice.

First Author  Liu ES Year  2007
Journal  Cancer Invest Volume  25
Issue  8 Pages  750-7
PubMed ID  18058473 Mgi Jnum  J:142785
Mgi Id  MGI:3822124 Doi  10.1080/07357900701563897
Citation  Liu ES, et al. (2007) Interaction of cigarette smoking with cyclooxygenase-2 on ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia in mice. Cancer Invest 25(8):750-7
abstractText  The interactions of cigarette smoking with COX-2 on colitis and colitis-associated adenoma formation were studied. Mice were induced with colitis and exposed to cigarette smoke (CS) and/or SC236 (a COX-2 inhibitor). Results indicated that CS did not alter acute colonic inflammation. Addition of SC236 abolished the induction of proliferation and oxidative damage by colitis. Chronic SC236 treatment abolished the promoting effect of CS on colonic adenoma formation, via suppression of COX-2- and VEGF-mediated proliferation and angiogenesis, and reversed bcl-2-mediated inhibition of apoptosis by CS. To conclude, COX-2 inhibitor could be an implication on cancer prevention in smokers with chronic colitis.
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