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Publication : Nuclear-factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and radical oxygen species play contrary roles in transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

First Author  Wang F Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  377
Issue  4 Pages  1107-12
PubMed ID  18983820 Mgi Jnum  J:143216
Mgi Id  MGI:3823177 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.130
Citation  Wang F, et al. (2008) Nuclear-factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and radical oxygen species play contrary roles in transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377(4):1107-12
abstractText  Nuclear-Factor-kappaB (NF-kappaBeta can counteract transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced apoptosis in malignant hepatocytes through up-regulation of its downstream genes, such as X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). Reports have demonstrated that TGF-beta1 can induce oxidative stress, and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase1 (JNK1) is indispensable for TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis pathway, but the relationship between radical oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of JNKs is still unclear. In the present study, we found that ROS can induce JNK activation in TGF-beta1 mediated apoptosis in hepatocytes. The inhibitors of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide, which were produced by mitochondria under stress, could inhibit the phosphorylation of c-Jun in XIAP knockdown cells. In conclusion, it is the first time to show that both NF-kappaB and antioxidants can counteract TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis in hepatic cell death through JNK1 pathway.
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