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Publication : Identification of a juxtamembrane segment of the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit required for the plasma membrane localization.

First Author  Matsuda I Year  2000
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  275
Issue  2 Pages  565-71
PubMed ID  10964704 Mgi Jnum  J:150698
Mgi Id  MGI:3851322 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2000.3351
Citation  Matsuda I, et al. (2000) Identification of a juxtamembrane segment of the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit required for the plasma membrane localization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 275(2):565-71
abstractText  Glutamate receptor delta2 subunit (GluRdelta2) is selectively expressed in cerebellar Purkinje cells and is specifically targeted to parallel fiber synapses, where GluRdelta2 plays important roles in synaptic plasticity, motor learning and synapse formation. Here, we investigated the mechanism of GluRdelta2 sorting using MDCK epithelial cells. Immunocytochemical analysis of subcellular localization showed that GluRdelta2 expressed in MDCK cells was predominantly distributed in the plasma membrane. By examining the subcellular localization of GluRdelta2 mutants with various deletions in the carboxyl-terminal cytoplasmic region, we identified J segment adjacent to transmembrane segment M4 as a key region for the efficient targeting of GluRdelta2 to the plasma membrane. On the other hand, the carboxyl terminus of GluRdelta2 essential for interaction with PDZ domain proteins was dispensable for the plasma membrane localization. Our results suggest that the juxtamembrane segment and the PDZ domain target site at the carboxyl terminus of GluRdelta2 play differential roles in plasma membrane targeting, synapse localization and signal transduction.
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