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Publication : TRAF6 deficiency promotes TNF-induced cell death through inactivation of GSK3beta.

First Author  Yoon K Year  2008
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  15
Issue  4 Pages  730-8
PubMed ID  18202703 Mgi Jnum  J:150997
Mgi Id  MGI:3852627 Doi  10.1038/sj.cdd.4402304
Citation  Yoon K, et al. (2008) TRAF6 deficiency promotes TNF-induced cell death through inactivation of GSK3beta. Cell Death Differ 15(4):730-8
abstractText  TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) plays a key role in the regulation of innate immune responses by mediating signals from both TNF receptors (TNFRs) and interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs)/Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Here, we define a new role for TRAF6 in antagonizing cell death during TNF signaling. In TRAF6-deficient 3T3 (T6(-/-) 3T3) cells, TNF stimulation leads to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn results in prolonged c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation and accelerated cell death. Furthermore, TNF-induced p65/RelA phosphorylation as well as transcriptional activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was significantly downregulated in T6(-/-) 3T3 cells. Interestingly, TRAF6 deficiency leads to constitutive phosphorylation and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). Restoration of GSK3beta activity through exogenous expression of a GSK3beta constitutive active form rescued cell death in TRAF6-null 3T3 cells. These data suggest a role for TRAF6 in the maintenance of cell survival by regulating GSK3beta activity in TNF signaling.
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