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Publication : The transcriptional cofactor Lbh regulates angiogenesis and endochondral bone formation during fetal bone development.

First Author  Conen KL Year  2009
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  333
Issue  2 Pages  348-58
PubMed ID  19607824 Mgi Jnum  J:152412
Mgi Id  MGI:4358659 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.07.003
Citation  Conen KL, et al. (2009) The transcriptional cofactor Lbh regulates angiogenesis and endochondral bone formation during fetal bone development. Dev Biol 333(2):348-58
abstractText  Lbh is thought to act as a transcriptional cofactor and is highly conserved among species. Here we show that Lbh is expressed in chondrocytes, cells of the perichondrium, and the primary spongiosa in fetal growth plates of mice and chickens. Lbh overexpression in chick wings, using the RCAS-retroviral vector strategy, results in shortened skeletal elements and delayed hypertrophic chondrocyte maturation and bone formation. Additionally, osteoclast and endothelial cell invasion are delayed in the Lbh-overexpressing bones. Finally, we find a dramatic suppression of Runx2 and VEGF mRNAs in chondrocytes and osteoblasts that overexpress Lbh. Strikingly, this abnormal bone development in infected limbs can be rescued by concurrent overexpression of Runx2. These results suggest that during endochondral bone formation, Lbh may negatively regulate vascular invasion and formation of the early ossification center at least in part by interfering with Runx2 and/or VEGF expression.
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