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Publication : Neurofilaments bind tubulin and modulate its polymerization.

First Author  Bocquet A Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  35 Pages  11043-54
PubMed ID  19726663 Mgi Jnum  J:152451
Mgi Id  MGI:4358799 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1924-09.2009
Citation  Bocquet A, et al. (2009) Neurofilaments bind tubulin and modulate its polymerization. J Neurosci 29(35):11043-54
abstractText  Neurofilaments assemble from three intermediate-filament proteins, contribute to the radial growth of axons, and are exceptionally stable. Microtubules are dynamic structures that assemble from tubulin dimers to support intracellular transport of molecules and organelles. We show here that neurofilaments, and other intermediate-filament proteins, contain motifs in their N-terminal domains that bind unassembled tubulin. Peptides containing such motifs inhibit the in vitro polymerization of microtubules and can be taken up by cultured cells in which they disrupt microtubules leading to altered cell shapes and an arrest of division. In transgenic mice in which neurofilaments are withheld from the axonal compartment, axonal tubulin accumulation is normal but microtubules assemble in excessive numbers. These observations suggest a model in which axonal neurofilaments modulate local microtubule assembly. This capacity also suggests novel mechanisms through which inherited or acquired disruptions in intermediate filaments might contribute to pathogenesis in multiple conditions.
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