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Publication : "The preadipocyte factor" DLK1 marks adult mouse adipose tissue residing vascular cells that lack in vitro adipogenic differentiation potential.

First Author  Andersen DC Year  2009
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  583
Issue  17 Pages  2947-53
PubMed ID  19665021 Mgi Jnum  J:152900
Mgi Id  MGI:4360405 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2009.08.002
Citation  Andersen DC, et al. (2009) 'The preadipocyte factor' DLK1 marks adult mouse adipose tissue residing vascular cells that lack in vitro adipogenic differentiation potential. FEBS Lett 583(17):2947-53
abstractText  Delta-like 1 (Dlk1) is expressed in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and has frequently been referred to as 'the' preadipocyte marker, yet the phenotype of DLK1(+) cells in adipose tissue remains undetermined. Herein, we demonstrate that DLK1(+) cells encompass around 1-2% of the adult mouse adipose stromal vascular fraction (SVF). Unexpectedly, the DLK1(+)SVF population was enriched for cells expressing genes generally ascribed to the vascular lineage and did not possess any adipogenic differentiation potential in vitro. Instead, DLK1(+) cells comprised an immediate ability for cobblestone formation, generation of tube-like structures on matrigel, and uptake of Acetylated Low Density-Lipoprotein, all characteristics of endothelial cells. We therefore suggest that DLK1(+)SVF cells are of a vascular origin and not them-selves committed preadipocytes as assumed hitherto.
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