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Publication : Identification of potentially damaging amino acid substitutions leading to human male infertility.

First Author  Kuzmin A Year  2009
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  81
Issue  2 Pages  319-26
PubMed ID  19369647 Mgi Jnum  J:152977
Mgi Id  MGI:4360565 Doi  10.1095/biolreprod.109.076000
Citation  Kuzmin A, et al. (2009) Identification of potentially damaging amino acid substitutions leading to human male infertility. Biol Reprod 81(2):319-26
abstractText  There are a number of known genetic alterations found in men with nonobstructive azoospermia, or testicular failure, such as Y microdeletions and cytogenetic abnormalities. However, the etiology of nonobstructive azoospermia is unknown in the majority of men. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility that unexplained cases of nonobstructive azoospermia are caused by nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the coding regions of autosomal genes associated with sperm production and fertility. Using a candidate gene approach based on genetics of male infertility in mice, we resequenced nine autosomal genes from 78 infertile men displaying testicular failure using custom-made next-generation resequencing chips. Analysis of the data revealed several novel heterozygous nonsynonymous SNPs in four of nine sequenced genes in 14 of 78 infertile men. Eight SNPs in SBF1, three SNPs in LIMK2, two SNPs in LIPE, and one SNP in TBPL1 were identified. All of the novel mutations were in a heterozygous configuration, suggesting that they may be de novo mutations with dominant negative properties.
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