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Publication : Variations in the requirement for v-SNAREs in GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes.

First Author  Zhao P Year  2009
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  122
Issue  Pt 19 Pages  3472-80
PubMed ID  19759285 Mgi Jnum  J:153049
Mgi Id  MGI:4360806 Doi  10.1242/jcs.047449
Citation  Zhao P, et al. (2009) Variations in the requirement for v-SNAREs in GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes. J Cell Sci 122(Pt 19):3472-80
abstractText  Vesicle transport in eukaryotic cells is regulated by SNARE proteins, which play an intimate role in regulating the specificity of vesicle fusion between discrete intracellular organelles. In the present study we investigated the function and plasticity of v-SNAREs in insulin-regulated GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes. Using a combination of knockout mice, v-SNARE cleavage by clostridial toxins and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we interrogated the function of VAMPs 2, 3 and 8 in this process. Our studies reveal that the simultaneous disruption of VAMPs 2, 3 and 8 completely inhibited insulin-stimulated GLUT4 insertion into the plasma membrane, due to a block in vesicle docking at the plasma membrane. These defects could be rescued by re-expression of VAMP2, VAMP3 or VAMP8 alone, but not VAMP7. These data indicate a plasticity in the requirement for v-SNAREs in GLUT4 trafficking to the plasma membrane and further define an important role for the v-SNARE proteins in pre-fusion docking of vesicles.
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