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Publication : Forced expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 in T cells protects the development of concanavalin A-induced hepatitis in mice.

First Author  Fushimi S Year  2009
Journal  Clin Immunol Volume  133
Issue  3 Pages  437-46
PubMed ID  19766538 Mgi Jnum  J:155235
Mgi Id  MGI:4413381 Doi  10.1016/j.clim.2009.08.015
Citation  Fushimi S, et al. (2009) Forced expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 in T cells protects the development of concanavalin A-induced hepatitis in mice. Clin Immunol 133(3):437-46
abstractText  T cells play central roles in liver diseases, but the regulatory mechanism by cytokine signaling is not well understood. In the present study, we explored the role of SOCS3 in T cells in concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis. Mice with T-cell-specific overexpression of SOCS3 (SOCS3-cTg) showed reduced hepatic damage and improved mice survival relative to the control, an event that was associated with decreased apoptotic signals Fas and pStat1. Expression of Th1-cytokines/chemokines was decreased in SOCS3-cTg liver with reduced expression of T-bet, a Th1-transcription factor. Flow cytometric analysis of the liver lymphocytes demonstrated that activated CD4(+) T cells, cytotoxic T cells and natural killer T cells were significantly decreased in SOCS3-cTg liver with decreased expression of perforin and granzyme B, injurious molecules for hepatocyte damage. These results suggest that forced expression of SOCS3 in T cells prevents ConA-induced liver injury by inhibiting several phases of Th1 responses.
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