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Publication : Numb regulates post-endocytic trafficking and degradation of Notch1.

First Author  McGill MA Year  2009
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  284
Issue  39 Pages  26427-38
PubMed ID  19567869 Mgi Jnum  J:155515
Mgi Id  MGI:4414632 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M109.014845
Citation  McGill MA, et al. (2009) Numb regulates post-endocytic trafficking and degradation of Notch1. J Biol Chem 284(39):26427-38
abstractText  Notch is a transmembrane receptor that controls cell fate decisions during development and tissue homeostasis. Both activation and attenuation of the Notch signal are tightly regulated by endocytosis. The adaptor protein Numb acts as an inhibitor of Notch and is known to function within the intracellular trafficking pathways. However, a role for Numb in regulating Notch trafficking has not been defined. Here we show that mammalian Notch1 is constitutively internalized and trafficked to both recycling and late endosomal compartments, and we demonstrate that changes in Numb expression alter the dynamics of Notch1 trafficking. Overexpression of Numb promotes sorting of Notch1 through late endosomes for degradation, whereas depletion of Numb facilitates Notch1 recycling. Numb mutants that do not interact with the ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase, Itch, or that lack motifs important for interaction with endocytic proteins fail to promote Notch1 degradation. Our data suggest that Numb inhibits Notch1 activity by regulating post-endocytic sorting events that lead to Notch1 degradation.
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