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Publication : O-GlcNAcylation regulates hyperglycemia-induced GPX1 activation.

First Author  Yang WH Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  391
Issue  1 Pages  756-61
PubMed ID  19944066 Mgi Jnum  J:156783
Mgi Id  MGI:4421359 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.133
Citation  Yang WH, et al. (2010) O-GlcNAcylation regulates hyperglycemia-induced GPX1 activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 391(1):756-61
abstractText  Hyperglycemia induces activation of glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), an anti-oxidant enzyme essential for cell survival during oxidative stress. However, the mechanism of GPX1 activation is unclear. Here, we report that hyperglycemia-induced protein glycosylation by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is crucial for activation of GPX1 and for its binding to c-Abl and Arg kinases. GPX1 itself is modified with O-GlcNAc on its C-terminus. We also demonstrate that pharmacological injection of the O-GlcNAcase inhibitor NTZ induces GPX1 activation in the mouse liver. Our findings suggest a crucial role for GPX1 and its O-GlcNAc modification in hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus.
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