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Publication : Identification of TOSO/FAIM3 as an Fc receptor for IgM.

First Author  Shima H Year  2010
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  149-56
PubMed ID  20042454 Mgi Jnum  J:157655
Mgi Id  MGI:4431317 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxp121
Citation  Shima H, et al. (2010) Identification of TOSO/FAIM3 as an Fc receptor for IgM. Int Immunol 22(3):149-56
abstractText  Fc receptors specifically bind to the Fc region of Igs to mediate the unique functions to each class of Igs. To identify a novel Fc receptor for IgM, we searched expressed sequence tag database for molecules containing Ig domains with homology to those of known Fc receptors for IgM, Fcalpha/muR and polymeric Ig receptor. As a result, we identified TOSO/Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3 (FAIM3) as a possible Fc receptor for IgM. HeLa cells transfected with a TOSO/FAIM3-expression vector bound to IgM but not IgG and were able to internalize IgM-conjugated beads but not IgG-conjugated beads, suggesting that TOSO/FAIM3 is indeed a receptor for IgM (FcmuR). FcmuR protein was expressed predominantly on B-lineage cells; expression of the Fcmr transcripts was observed from the pre-B-cell stage and maintained thereafter during B-cell development. These results identify TOSO/FAIM3 as a receptor for IgM and suggest that FcmuR may serve as an uptake receptor for IgM-opsonized antigens by B cells.
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