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Publication : Functional role of acetylcholine and the expression of cholinergic receptors and components in osteoblasts.

First Author  Sato T Year  2010
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  584
Issue  4 Pages  817-24
PubMed ID  20067796 Mgi Jnum  J:157715
Mgi Id  MGI:4436809 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2010.01.001
Citation  Sato T, et al. (2010) Functional role of acetylcholine and the expression of cholinergic receptors and components in osteoblasts. FEBS Lett 584(4):817-24
abstractText  Recent studies have indicated that acetylcholine (ACh) plays a vital role in various tissues, while the role of ACh in bone metabolism remains unclear. Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in osteoblasts. We detected mRNA expression of several nAChRs and mAChRs. Furthermore, we showed that cholinergic components were up-regulated and subunits/subtypes of acetylcholine receptors altered during osteoblast differentiation. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating that osteoblasts express specific acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic components and that ACh plays a possible role in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.
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