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Publication : ERp46 binds to AdipoR1, but not AdipoR2, and modulates adiponectin signalling.

First Author  Charlton HK Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  392
Issue  2 Pages  234-9
PubMed ID  20074551 Mgi Jnum  J:157863
Mgi Id  MGI:4437178 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.029
Citation  Charlton HK, et al. (2010) ERp46 binds to AdipoR1, but not AdipoR2, and modulates adiponectin signalling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 392(2):234-9
abstractText  The pleiotropic effects of the insulin-sensitizing adipokine adiponectin are mediated, at least in part, by two seven-transmembrane domain receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2. Recent reports indicate a role for AdipoR-binding proteins, namely APPL1, RACK1 and CK2beta, in proximal signal transduction events. Here we demonstrate that endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) interacts specifically with AdipoR1 and provide evidence that ERp46 modulates adiponectin signalling. Co-immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry identified ERp46 as an AdipoR1-, but not AdipoR2-, interacting protein. Analysis of truncated constructs and GST-fusion proteins revealed the interaction was mediated by the cytoplasmic, N-terminal residues (1-70) of AdipoR1. Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy and subcellular fractionation studies demonstrated that ERp46 was present in the ER and the plasma membrane (PM). Transient knockdown of ERp46 increased the levels of AdipoR1, and AdipoR2, at the PM and this correlated with increased adiponectin-stimulated phosphorylation of AMPK. In contrast, adiponectin-stimulated phosphorylation of p38MAPK was reduced following ERp46 knockdown. Collectively these results establish ERp46 as the first AdipoR1-specific interacting protein and suggest a role for ERp46 in adiponectin receptor biology and adiponectin signalling.
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