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Publication : Genomic analysis distinguishes phases of early development of the mouse atrio-ventricular canal.

First Author  Vrljicak P Year  2010
Journal  Physiol Genomics Volume  40
Issue  3 Pages  150-7
PubMed ID  19952280 Mgi Jnum  J:158460
Mgi Id  MGI:4438825 Doi  10.1152/physiolgenomics.00142.2009
Citation  Vrljicak P, et al. (2010) Genomic analysis distinguishes phases of early development of the mouse atrio-ventricular canal. Physiol Genomics 40(3):150-7
abstractText  Valve formation during embryonic heart development involves a complex interplay of regional specification, cell transformations, and remodeling events. While many studies have addressed the role of specific genes during this process, a global understanding of the genetic basis for the regional specification and development of the heart valves is incomplete. We have undertaken genome-wide transcriptional profiling of the developing heart valves in the mouse. Four Serial Analysis of Gene Expression libraries were generated and analyzed from the mouse atrio-ventricular canal (AVC) at embryonic days 9.5-12.5, covering the stages from initiation of endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) through to the beginning of endocardial cushion remodeling. We identified 14 distinct temporal patterns of gene expression during AVC development. These were associated with specific functions and signaling pathway members. We defined the temporal distribution of mesenchyme genes during the EMT process and of specific Notch and transforming growth factor-beta targets. This work provides the first comprehensive temporal dataset during the formation of heart valves. These results identify molecular signatures that distinguish different phases of early heart valve formation allowing gene expression and function to be further investigated.
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