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Publication : Protein kinase C-theta mediates negative feedback on regulatory T cell function.

First Author  Zanin-Zhorov A Year  2010
Journal  Science Volume  328
Issue  5976 Pages  372-6
PubMed ID  20339032 Mgi Jnum  J:159102
Mgi Id  MGI:4441216 Doi  10.1126/science.1186068
Citation  Zanin-Zhorov A, et al. (2010) Protein kinase C-theta mediates negative feedback on regulatory T cell function. Science 328(5976):372-6
abstractText  T cell receptor (TCR)-dependent regulatory T cell (Treg) activity controls effector T cell (Teff) function and is inhibited by the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Protein kinase C-theta (PKC-theta) recruitment to the immunological synapse is required for full Teff activation. In contrast, PKC-theta was sequestered away from the Treg immunological synapse. Furthermore, PKC-theta blockade enhanced Treg function, demonstrating PKC-theta inhibits Treg-mediated suppression. Inhibition of PKC-theta protected Treg from inactivation by TNF-alpha, restored activity of defective Treg from rheumatoid arthritis patients, and enhanced protection of mice from inflammatory colitis. Treg freed of PKC-theta-mediated inhibition can function in the presence of inflammatory cytokines and thus have therapeutic potential in control of inflammatory diseases.
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