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Publication : C-TAK1 interacts with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, Mitf, but not the related family member Tfe3.

First Author  Schwarz T Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  394
Issue  4 Pages  890-5
PubMed ID  20214879 Mgi Jnum  J:159241
Mgi Id  MGI:4442119 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.03.034
Citation  Schwarz T, et al. (2010) C-TAK1 interacts with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, Mitf, but not the related family member Tfe3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 394(4):890-5
abstractText  Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, Mitf, has been shown to be necessary for regulating genes involved in osteoclast differentiation. Previously it was shown by others that Mitf translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus upon M-CSF/RANKL signaling in osteoclasts. Mitf's movement is regulated by its interaction with 14-3-3 and the kinase C-TAK1. Here we demonstrate that the related family member, Tfe3, does not shuttle from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and does not interact with C-TAK1. We also demonstrate that overexpression of C-TAK1 inhibits the expression of Acp5 while a kinase dead C-TAK1 or a Mitf mutant that cannot interact with C-TAK1 increased expression of Acp5. Finally, we show that the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A is up-regulated in osteoclasts with M-CSF/RANKL signaling, indicating a possible mechanism for dephosphorylating Mitf on its 14-3-3 binding site and allowing Mitf to be translocated to the nucleus of osteoclasts.
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