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Publication : Trihydrophobin 1 attenuates androgen signal transduction through promoting androgen receptor degradation.

First Author  Yang Y Year  2010
Journal  J Cell Biochem Volume  109
Issue  5 Pages  1013-24
PubMed ID  20069563 Mgi Jnum  J:161249
Mgi Id  MGI:4457839 Doi  10.1002/jcb.22484
Citation  Yang Y, et al. (2010) Trihydrophobin 1 attenuates androgen signal transduction through promoting androgen receptor degradation. J Cell Biochem 109(5):1013-24
abstractText  The androgen-signaling pathway plays critical roles in normal prostate development, benign prostatic hyperplasia, established prostate cancer, and in prostate carcinogenesis. In this study, we report that trihydrophobin 1 (TH1) is a potent negative regulator to attenuate the androgen signal-transduction cascade through promoting androgen receptor (AR) degradation. TH1 interacts with AR both in vitro and in vivo, decreases the stability of AR, and promotes AR ubiquitination in a ligand-independent manner. TH1 also associates with AR at the active androgen-responsive prostate-specific antigen (PSA) promoter in the nucleus of LNCaP cells. Decrease of endogenous AR protein by TH1 interferes with androgen-induced luciferase reporter expression and reduces endogenous PSA expression. Taken together, these results indicate that TH1 is a novel regulator to control the duration and magnitude of androgen signal transduction and might be directly involved in androgen-related developmental, physiological, and pathological processes.
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