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Publication : DHHC protein-dependent palmitoylation protects regulator of G-protein signaling 4 from proteasome degradation.

First Author  Wang J Year  2010
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  584
Issue  22 Pages  4570-4
PubMed ID  21035448 Mgi Jnum  J:166146
Mgi Id  MGI:4839836 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2010.10.052
Citation  Wang J, et al. (2010) DHHC protein-dependent palmitoylation protects regulator of G-protein signaling 4 from proteasome degradation. FEBS Lett 584(22):4570-4
abstractText  Regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4), an intracellular modulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling, is regulated by multiple processes including palmitoylation and proteasome degradation. We found that co-expression of DHHC acyltransferases (DHHC3 or DHHC7), but not their acyltransferase-inactive mutants, increased expression levels of RGS4 but not its Cys2 to Ser mutant (RGS4C2S). DHHC3 interacts with and palmitoylates RGS4 but not RGS4C2S in vivo. Palmitoylation prolongs the half-life of RGS4 by over 8-fold and palmitoylated RGS4 blocked alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor-stimulated intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization. Together, our findings revealed that DHHC proteins could regulate GPCR-mediated signaling by increasing RGS4 stability.
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