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Publication : Pravastatin induces placental growth factor (PGF) and ameliorates preeclampsia in a mouse model.

First Author  Kumasawa K Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  4 Pages  1451-5
PubMed ID  21187414 Mgi Jnum  J:168685
Mgi Id  MGI:4936765 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1011293108
Citation  Kumasawa K, et al. (2011) Pravastatin induces placental growth factor (PGF) and ameliorates preeclampsia in a mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(4):1451-5
abstractText  Preeclampsia is a relatively common pregnancy-related disorder. Both maternal and fetal lives will be endangered if it proceeds unabated. Recently, the placenta-derived anti-angiogenic factors, such as soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLT1) and soluble endoglin (sENG), have attracted attention in the progression of preeclampsia. Here, we established a unique experimental model to test the role of sFLT1 in preeclampsia using a lentiviral vector-mediated placenta-specific expression system. The model mice showed hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy, and the symptoms regressed after parturition. Intrauterine growth restriction was also observed. We further showed that pravastatin induced the VEGF-like angiogenic factor placental growth factor (PGF) and ameliorated the symptoms. We conclude that our experimental preeclamptic murine model phenocopies the human case, and the model identifies low-dose statins and PGF as candidates for preeclampsia treatment.
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