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Publication : Wnt11 promotes cardiomyocyte development by caspase-mediated suppression of canonical Wnt signals.

First Author  Abdul-Ghani M Year  2011
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  31
Issue  1 Pages  163-78
PubMed ID  21041481 Mgi Jnum  J:169706
Mgi Id  MGI:4941680 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01539-09
Citation  Abdul-Ghani M, et al. (2011) Wnt11 promotes cardiomyocyte development by caspase-mediated suppression of canonical Wnt signals. Mol Cell Biol 31(1):163-78
abstractText  Specification and early patterning of the vertebrate heart are dependent on both canonical and noncanonical wingless (Wnt) signal pathways. However, the impact of each Wnt pathway on the later stages of myocardial development and differentiation remains controversial. Here, we report that the components of each Wnt signal conduit are expressed in the developing and postnatal heart, yet canonical/beta-catenin activity is restricted to nonmyocardial regions. Subsequently, we observed that noncanonical Wnt (Wnt11) enhanced myocyte differentiation while preventing stabilization of the beta-catenin protein, suggesting active repression of canonical Wnt signals. Wnt11 stimulation was synonymous with activation of a caspase 3 signal cascade, while inhibition of caspase activity led to accumulation of beta-catenin and a dramatic reduction in myocyte differentiation. Taken together, these results suggest that noncanonical Wnt signals promote myocyte maturation through caspase-mediated inhibition of beta-catenin activity.
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