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Publication : Tissue-dependent paired expression of miRNAs.

First Author  Ro S Year  2007
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  35
Issue  17 Pages  5944-53
PubMed ID  17726050 Mgi Jnum  J:172181
Mgi Id  MGI:5004794 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkm641
Citation  Ro S, et al. (2007) Tissue-dependent paired expression of miRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 35(17):5944-53
abstractText  It is believed that depending on the thermodynamic stability of the 5'-strand and the 3'-strand in the stem-loop structure of a precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA), cells preferentially select the less stable one (called the miRNA or guide strand) and destroy the other one (called the miRNA* or passenger strand). However, our expression profiling analyses revealed that both strands could be co-accumulated as miRNA pairs in some tissues while being subjected to strand selection in other tissues. Our target prediction and validation assays demonstrated that both strands of a miRNA pair could target equal numbers of genes and that both were able to suppress the expression of their target genes. Our finding not only suggests that the numbers of miRNAs and their targets are much greater than what we previously thought, but also implies that novel mechanisms are involved in the tissue-dependent miRNA biogenesis and target selection process.
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