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Publication : Functional characterization of Rad18 domains for Rad6, ubiquitin, DNA binding and PCNA modification.

First Author  Notenboom V Year  2007
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  35
Issue  17 Pages  5819-30
PubMed ID  17720710 Mgi Jnum  J:172183
Mgi Id  MGI:5004796 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkm615
Citation  Notenboom V, et al. (2007) Functional characterization of Rad18 domains for Rad6, ubiquitin, DNA binding and PCNA modification. Nucleic Acids Res 35(17):5819-30
abstractText  Rad18 is a ubiquitin E3 ligase that monoubiquitinates PCNA on stalled replications forks. This allows recruitment of damage-tolerant polymerases for damage bypass and DNA repair. In this activity, the Rad18 protein has to interact with Rad6, the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, ubiquitin, PCNA and DNA. Here we analyze the biochemical interactions of specific domains of the Rad18 protein. We found that the Rad6/Rad18 complex forms stable dimers in vitro. Consistent with previous findings, both the Ring domain and a C-terminal region contribute to the Rad6 interaction, while the C-terminus is not required for the interaction with PCNA. Surprisingly we find that the C2HC zinc finger is important for interaction with ubiquitin, apparently analogous to the interactions of classical zinc fingers with ubiquitin such as found in the UBZ and UBM domains in Y-family polymerases. Finally we find that the SAP domain, but not the zinc finger domain, is capable of DNA binding in vitro.
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