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Publication : A PiggyBac-based recessive screening method to identify pluripotency regulators.

First Author  Guo G Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  4 Pages  e18189
PubMed ID  21533166 Mgi Jnum  J:172388
Mgi Id  MGI:5007586 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0018189
Citation  Guo G, et al. (2011) A PiggyBac-Based Recessive Screening Method to Identify Pluripotency Regulators. PLoS One 6(4):e18189
abstractText  Phenotype driven genetic screens allow unbiased exploration of the genome to discover new biological regulators. Bloom syndrome gene (Blm) deficient embryonic stem (ES) cells provide an opportunity for recessive screening due to frequent loss of heterozygosity. We describe a strategy for isolating regulators of mammalian pluripotency based on conversion to homozygosity of PiggyBac gene trap insertions combined with stringent selection for differentiation resistance. From a screen of 2000 mutants we obtained a disruptive integration in the Tcf3 gene. Homozygous Tcf3 mutants showed impaired differentiation and enhanced self-renewal. This phenotype was reverted in a dosage sensitive manner by excision of one or both copies of the gene trap. These results provide new evidence confirming that Tcf3 is a potent negative regulator of pluripotency and validate a forward screening methodology to identify modulators of pluripotent stem cell biology.
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