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Publication : Methionine sulfoxide reductase A is a stereospecific methionine oxidase.

First Author  Lim JC Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  26 Pages  10472-7
PubMed ID  21670260 Mgi Jnum  J:173555
Mgi Id  MGI:5014447 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1101275108
Citation  Lim JC, et al. (2011) Methionine sulfoxide reductase A is a stereospecific methionine oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(26):10472-7
abstractText  Methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide to methionine and is specific for the S epimer of methionine sulfoxide. The enzyme participates in defense against oxidative stresses by reducing methionine sulfoxide residues in proteins back to methionine. Because oxidation of methionine residues is reversible, this covalent modification could also function as a mechanism for cellular regulation, provided there exists a stereospecific methionine oxidase. We show that MsrA itself is a stereospecific methionine oxidase, producing S-methionine sulfoxide as its product. MsrA catalyzes its own autooxidation as well as oxidation of free methionine and methionine residues in peptides and proteins. When functioning as a reductase, MsrA fully reverses the oxidations which it catalyzes.
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