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Publication : Cellular DBP and E4BP4 proteins are critical for determining the period length of the circadian oscillator.

First Author  Yamajuku D Year  2011
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  585
Issue  14 Pages  2217-22
PubMed ID  21635892 Mgi Jnum  J:174227
Mgi Id  MGI:5052223 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.038
Citation  Yamajuku D, et al. (2011) Cellular DBP and E4BP4 proteins are critical for determining the period length of the circadian oscillator. FEBS Lett 585(14):2217-22
abstractText  The phenotypes of mice carrying clock gene mutations have been critical to understanding the mammalian clock function. However, behavior does not necessarily reflect cell-autonomous clock phenotypes, because of the hierarchical dominance of the central clock. We performed cell-based siRNA knockdown and cDNA overexpression and monitored rhythm using bioluminescent reporters of clock genes. We found that knockdown of DBP, D-box positive regulator, in our model led to a short-period phenotype, whereas overexpressing of DBP produced a long-period rhythm when compared to controls. Furthermore, knockdown and overexpressing of E4BP4, D-box negative regulator, led to an opposite effect of DBP. Our experiments demonstrated that D-box regulators play a crucial role in determining the period length of Per1 and Per2 promoter-driven circadian rhythms in Rat-1 fibroblasts.
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