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Publication : Malt1-dependent RelB cleavage promotes canonical NF-kappaB activation in lymphocytes and lymphoma cell lines.

First Author  Hailfinger S Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  35 Pages  14596-601
PubMed ID  21873235 Mgi Jnum  J:175215
Mgi Id  MGI:5284995 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1105020108
Citation  Hailfinger S, et al. (2011) Malt1-dependent RelB cleavage promotes canonical NF-{kappa}B activation in lymphocytes and lymphoma cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(35):14596-601
abstractText  The protease activity of the paracaspase Malt1 contributes to antigen receptor-mediated lymphocyte activation and lymphomagenesis. Malt1 activity is required for optimal NF-kappaB activation, but little is known about the responsible substrate(s). Here we report that Malt1 cleaved the NF-kappaB family member RelB after Arg-85. RelB cleavage induced its proteasomal degradation and specifically controlled DNA binding of RelA- or c-Rel-containing NF-kappaB complexes. Overexpression of RelB inhibited expression of canonical NF-kappaB target genes and led to impaired survival of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines characterized by constitutive Malt1 activity. These findings identify a central role for Malt1-dependent RelB cleavage in canonical NF-kappaB activation and thereby provide a rationale for the targeting of Malt1 in immunomodulation and cancer treatment.
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