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Publication : Akt phosphorylates and regulates the osteogenic activity of Osterix.

First Author  Choi YH Year  2011
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  411
Issue  3 Pages  637-41
PubMed ID  21777568 Mgi Jnum  J:175797
Mgi Id  MGI:5287331 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.009
Citation  Choi YH, et al. (2011) Akt phosphorylates and regulates the osteogenic activity of Osterix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 411(3):637-41
abstractText  Osterix (Osx), a zinc-finger transcription factor is required for osteoblast differentiation and new bone formation during embryonic development. Akt is a member of the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase and plays important roles in osteoblast differentiation. The function of Osterix can be also modulated by post-translational modification. But, the precise molecular signaling mechanisms between Osterix and Akt are not known. In this study, we investigated the potential regulation of Osterix function by Akt in osteoblast differentiation. We found that Akt phosphorylates Osterix and that Akt activation increases protein stability, osteogenic activity and transcriptional activity of Osterix. We also found that BMP-2 increases the protein level of Osterix in an Akt activity-dependent manner. These results suggest that Akt activity enhances the osteogenic function of Osterix, at least in part, through protein stabilization and that BMP-2 regulates the osteogenic function of Osterix, at least in part, through Akt.
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