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Publication : Linalool reduces the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2- and ubiquitin-dependent mechanisms.

First Author  Cho SY Year  2011
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  585
Issue  20 Pages  3289-96
PubMed ID  21944868 Mgi Jnum  J:177347
Mgi Id  MGI:5294843 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.012
Citation  Cho SY, et al. (2011) Linalool reduces the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2- and ubiquitin-dependent mechanisms. FEBS Lett 585(20):3289-96
abstractText  We investigated hypocholesterolemic mechanisms of linalool, an aromatic anti-oxidative monoterpene, which is abundant in teas and essential oils. Oral administration of linalool to mice for 6weeks significantly lowered total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations, and HMG-CoA reductase protein expression (-46%; P<0.05) by both transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. Linalool suppressed the gene expression of HMG-CoA reductase by reducing the binding of SREBP-2 to its promoter, as assessed by qPCR and chromatin immunoprecipitation, and by inducing ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of the HMG-CoA reductase. These findings suggest that food molecules with a pleasant scent could exert beneficial metabolic effects through multiple mechanisms.
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