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Publication : Hell's Gate globin I: an acid and thermostable bacterial hemoglobin resembling mammalian neuroglobin.

First Author  Teh AH Year  2011
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  585
Issue  20 Pages  3250-8
PubMed ID  21925500 Mgi Jnum  J:177365
Mgi Id  MGI:5294861 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.002
Citation  Teh AH, et al. (2011) Hell's Gate globin I: An acid and thermostable bacterial hemoglobin resembling mammalian neuroglobin. FEBS Lett 585(20):3250-8
abstractText  Hell's Gate globin I (HGbI), a heme-containing protein structurally homologous to mammalian neuroglobins, has been identified from an acidophilic and thermophilic obligate methanotroph, Methylacidiphilum infernorum. HGbI has very high affinity for O(2) and shows barely detectable autoxidation in the pH range of 5.2-8.6 and temperature range of 25-50 degrees C. Examination of the heme pocket by X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics showed that conformational movements of Tyr29(B10) and Gln50(E7), as well as structural flexibility of the GH loop and H-helix, may play a role in modulating its ligand binding behavior. Bacterial HGbI's unique resistance to the sort of extreme acidity that would extract heme from any other hemoglobin makes it an ideal candidate for comparative structure-function studies of the expanding globin superfamily.
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