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Publication : The loss of tuberin promotes cell invasion through the ß-catenin pathway.

First Author  Barnes EA Year  2010
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  43
Issue  5 Pages  617-27
PubMed ID  20042714 Mgi Jnum  J:177809
Mgi Id  MGI:5296299 Doi  10.1165/rcmb.2008-0335OC
Citation  Barnes EA, et al. (2010) The loss of tuberin promotes cell invasion through the ss-catenin pathway. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 43(5):617-27
abstractText  Mutations in the tumor suppressor tuberin (TSC2) are a common factor in the development of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). LAM is a cystic lung disease that is characterized by the infiltration of smooth muscle-like cells into the pulmonary parenchyma. The mechanism by which the loss of tuberin promotes the development of LAM has yet to be elucidated, although several lines of evidence suggest it is due to the metastasis of tuberin-deficient cells. Here we show that tuberin-null cells become nonadherent and invasive. These nonadherent cells express cleaved forms of beta-catenin. In reporter assays, the beta-catenin products are transcriptionally active and promote MMP7 expression. Invasion by the tuberin-null cells is mediated by MMP7. Examination of LAM tissues shows the expression of cleaved beta-catenin products and MMP7 consistent with a model that tuberin-deficient cells acquire invasive properties through a beta-catenin-dependent mechanism, which may underlie the development of LAM.
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