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Publication : Cutting Edge: Regulator of G protein signaling-1 selectively regulates gut T cell trafficking and colitic potential.

First Author  Gibbons DL Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  187
Issue  5 Pages  2067-71
PubMed ID  21795595 Mgi Jnum  J:179138
Mgi Id  MGI:5301195 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1100833
Citation  Gibbons DL, et al. (2011) Cutting Edge: Regulator of G protein signaling-1 selectively regulates gut T cell trafficking and colitic potential. J Immunol 187(5):2067-71
abstractText  The RGS1 gene is associated with celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, and type I diabetes, which are all T cell-mediated pathologies, yet there is no reported analysis of regulator of G protein signaling (RGS)1 biology in human T cells. This study shows that RGS1 expression is substantially higher in T cells from human gut versus peripheral blood and that this can be exaggerated in intestinal inflammation. Elevated RGS1 levels profoundly reduce T cell migration to lymphoid-homing chemokines, whereas RGS1 depletion selectively enhances such chemotaxis in gut T cells and impairs their colitogenic potential. These findings provide a revised framework in which to view the linkage of RGS1 to inflammatory disease.
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