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Publication : A strategy for probing the function of noncoding RNAs finds a repressor of NFAT.

First Author  Willingham AT Year  2005
Journal  Science Volume  309
Issue  5740 Pages  1570-3
PubMed ID  16141075 Mgi Jnum  J:181675
Mgi Id  MGI:5313282 Doi  10.1126/science.1115901
Citation  Willingham AT, et al. (2005) A strategy for probing the function of noncoding RNAs finds a repressor of NFAT. Science 309(5740):1570-3
abstractText  Noncoding RNA molecules (ncRNAs) have been implicated in numerous biological processes including transcriptional regulation and the modulation of protein function. Yet, in spite of the apparent abundance of ncRNA, little is known about the biological role of the projected thousands of ncRNA genes present in the human genome. To facilitate functional analysis of these RNAs, we have created an arrayed library of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) directed against 512 evolutionarily conserved putative ncRNAs and, via cell-based assays, we have begun to determine their roles in cellular pathways. Using this system, we have identified an ncRNA repressor of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), which interacts with multiple proteins including members of the importin-beta superfamily and likely functions as a specific regulator of NFAT nuclear trafficking.
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