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Publication : Tet family proteins and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in development and disease.

First Author  Tan L Year  2012
Journal  Development Volume  139
Issue  11 Pages  1895-902
PubMed ID  22569552 Mgi Jnum  J:184512
Mgi Id  MGI:5424268 Doi  10.1242/dev.070771
Citation  Tan L, et al. (2012) Tet family proteins and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in development and disease. Development 139(11):1895-902
abstractText  Over the past few decades, DNA methylation at the 5-position of cytosine (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) has emerged as an important epigenetic modification that plays essential roles in development, aging and disease. However, the mechanisms controlling 5mC dynamics remain elusive. Recent studies have shown that ten-eleven translocation (Tet) proteins can catalyze 5mC oxidation and generate 5mC derivatives, including 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). The exciting discovery of these novel 5mC derivatives has begun to shed light on the dynamic nature of 5mC, and emerging evidence has shown that Tet family proteins and 5hmC are involved in normal development as well as in many diseases. In this Primer we provide an overview of the role of Tet family proteins and 5hmC in development and cancer.
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