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Publication : miRNA-34c regulates Notch signaling during bone development.

First Author  Bae Y Year  2012
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  21
Issue  13 Pages  2991-3000
PubMed ID  22498974 Mgi Jnum  J:184608
Mgi Id  MGI:5425170 Doi  10.1093/hmg/dds129
Citation  Bae Y, et al. (2012) miRNA-34c regulates Notch signaling during bone development. Hum Mol Genet 21(13):2991-3000
abstractText  During bone homeostasis, osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation is coupled and regulated by multiple signaling pathways and their downstream transcription factors. Here, we show that microRNA 34 (miR-34) is significantly induced by BMP2 during osteoblast differentiation. In vivo, osteoblast-specific gain of miR-34c in mice leads to an age-dependent osteoporosis due to the defective mineralization and proliferation of osteoblasts and increased osteoclastogenesis. In osteoblasts, miR-34c targets multiple components of the Notch signaling pathway, including Notch1, Notch2 and Jag1 in a direct manner, and influences osteoclast differentiation in a non-cell-autonomous fashion. Taken together, our results demonstrate that miR-34c is critical during osteoblastogenesis in part by regulating Notch signaling in bone homeostasis. Furthermore, miR-34c-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of Notch signaling in osteoblasts is one possible mechanism to modulate the proliferative effect of Notch in the committed osteoblast progenitors which may be important in the pathogenesis of osteosarcomas. Therefore, understanding the functional interaction of miR-34 and Notch signaling in normal bone development and in bone cancer could potentially lead to therapies modulating miR-34 signaling.
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