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Publication : NF-κB-mediated degradation of the coactivator RIP140 regulates inflammatory responses and contributes to endotoxin tolerance.

First Author  Ho PC Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  4 Pages  379-86
PubMed ID  22388040 Mgi Jnum  J:185293
Mgi Id  MGI:5428077 Doi  10.1038/ni.2238
Citation  Ho PC, et al. (2012) NF-kappaB-mediated degradation of the coactivator RIP140 regulates inflammatory responses and contributes to endotoxin tolerance. Nat Immunol 13(4):379-86
abstractText  Tolerance to endotoxins that is triggered by prior exposure to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands provides a mechanism with which to dampen inflammatory cytokines. The receptor-interacting protein RIP140 interacts with the transcription factor NF-kappaB to regulate the expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines. Here we found lipopolysaccharide stimulation of kinase Syk-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of RIP140 and interaction of the NF-kappaB subunit RelA with RIP140. These events resulted in more recruitment of the E3 ligase SCF to tyrosine-phosphorylated RIP140, which degraded RIP140 to inactivate genes encoding inflammatory cytokines. Macrophages expressing nondegradable RIP140 were resistant to the establishment of endotoxin tolerance for specific 'tolerizable' genes. Our results identify RelA as an adaptor with which SCF fine tunes NF-kappaB target genes by targeting the coactivator RIP140 and show an unexpected role for RIP140 degradation in resolving inflammation and endotoxin tolerance.
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