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Publication : STAR RNA-binding protein Quaking suppresses cancer via stabilization of specific miRNA.

First Author  Chen AJ Year  2012
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  26
Issue  13 Pages  1459-72
PubMed ID  22751500 Mgi Jnum  J:185344
Mgi Id  MGI:5428339 Doi  10.1101/gad.189001.112
Citation  Chen AJ, et al. (2012) STAR RNA-binding protein Quaking suppresses cancer via stabilization of specific miRNA. Genes Dev 26(13):1459-72
abstractText  Multidimensional cancer genome analysis and validation has defined Quaking (QKI), a member of the signal transduction and activation of RNA (STAR) family of RNA-binding proteins, as a novel glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumor suppressor. Here, we establish that p53 directly regulates QKI gene expression, and QKI protein associates with and leads to the stabilization of miR-20a; miR-20a, in turn, regulates TGFbetaR2 and the TGFbeta signaling network. This pathway circuitry is substantiated by in silico epistasis analysis of its components in the human GBM TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas Project) collection and by their gain- and loss-of-function interactions in in vitro and in vivo complementation studies. This p53-QKI-miR-20a-TGFbeta pathway expands our understanding of the p53 tumor suppression network in cancer and reveals a novel tumor suppression mechanism involving regulation of specific cancer-relevant microRNAs.
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