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Publication : Cutting edge: Asymmetric memory T cell division in response to rechallenge.

First Author  Ciocca ML Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  9 Pages  4145-8
PubMed ID  22467651 Mgi Jnum  J:188449
Mgi Id  MGI:5440561 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1200176
Citation  Ciocca ML, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: Asymmetric memory T cell division in response to rechallenge. J Immunol 188(9):4145-8
abstractText  Clonal selection of a T cell for use in the immune response appears to necessitate proliferative expansion and terminal effector differentiation of some cellular progeny, while reserving other progeny as less-differentiated memory cells. It has been suggested that asymmetric cell division may promote initial cell diversification. Stem cell-like models of adaptive immunity might predict that subsequent encounters with a pathogen would evoke reiterative, self-renewing, asymmetric division by memory T cells. In this study, we show that murine memory CD8(+) T cells can divide asymmetrically in response to secondary encounter with pathogen. Critical regulators of signaling and transcription are partitioned to one side of the mitotic spindle in rechallenged memory T cells, and two phenotypically distinct populations of daughter cells are evident from the earliest divisions. Memory T cells may thus use asymmetric cell division to generate cellular heterogeneity when faced with pathogen rechallenge.
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