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Publication : Proliferation and tumorigenesis of a murine sarcoma cell line in the absence of DICER1.

First Author  Ravi A Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  21
Issue  6 Pages  848-55
PubMed ID  22698408 Mgi Jnum  J:189281
Mgi Id  MGI:5445008 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.037
Citation  Ravi A, et al. (2012) Proliferation and tumorigenesis of a murine sarcoma cell line in the absence of DICER1. Cancer Cell 21(6):848-55
abstractText  MicroRNAs are a class of short ~22 nucleotide RNAs predicted to regulate nearly half of all protein coding genes, including many involved in basal cellular processes and organismal development. Although a global reduction in miRNAs is commonly observed in various human tumors, complete loss has not been documented, suggesting an essential function for miRNAs in tumorigenesis. Here we present the finding that transformed or immortalized Dicer1 null somatic cells can be isolated readily in vitro, maintain the characteristics of DICER1-expressing controls and remain stably proliferative. Furthermore, Dicer1 null cells from a sarcoma cell line, though depleted of miRNAs, are competent for tumor formation. Hence, miRNA levels in cancer may be maintained in vivo by a complex stabilizing selection in the intratumoral environment.
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