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Publication : Cancer-induced immunosuppression: IL-18-elicited immunoablative NK cells.

First Author  Terme M Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  72
Issue  11 Pages  2757-67
PubMed ID  22427351 Mgi Jnum  J:189351
Mgi Id  MGI:5445078 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3379
Citation  Terme M, et al. (2012) Cancer-induced immunosuppression: IL-18-elicited immunoablative NK cells. Cancer Res 72(11):2757-67
abstractText  During cancer development, a number of regulatory cell subsets and immunosuppressive cytokines subvert adaptive immune responses. Although it has been shown that tumor-derived interleukin (IL)-18 participates in the PD-1-dependent tumor progression in NK cell-controlled cancers, the mechanistic cues underlying this immunosuppression remain unknown. Here, we show that IL-18 converts a subset of Kit(-) (CD11b(-)) into Kit(+) natural killer (NK) cells, which accumulate in all lymphoid organs of tumor bearers and mediate immunoablative functions. Kit(+) NK cells overexpressed B7-H1/PD-L1, a ligand for PD-1. The adoptive transfer of Kit(+) NK cells promoted tumor growth in two pulmonary metastases tumor models and significantly reduced the dendritic and NK cell pools residing in lymphoid organs in a B7-H1-dependent manner. Neutralization of IL-18 by RNA interference in tumors or systemically by IL-18-binding protein dramatically reduced the accumulation of Kit(+)CD11b(-) NK cells in tumor bearers. Together, our findings show that IL-18 produced by tumor cells elicits Kit(+)CD11b(-) NK cells endowed with B7-H1-dependent immunoablative functions in mice.
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