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Publication : microRNA-9 regulates axon extension and branching by targeting Map1b in mouse cortical neurons.

First Author  Dajas-Bailador F Year  2012
Journal  Nat Neurosci PubMed ID  22484572
Mgi Jnum  J:191370 Mgi Id  MGI:5461607
Doi  10.1038/nn.3082 Citation  Dajas-Bailador F, et al. (2012) microRNA-9 regulates axon extension and branching by targeting Map1b in mouse cortical neurons. Nat Neurosci
abstractText  The capacity of neurons to develop a long axon and multiple dendrites defines neuron connectivity in the CNS. The highly conserved microRNA-9 (miR-9) is expressed in both neuronal precursors and some post-mitotic neurons, and we detected miR-9 expression in the axons of primary cortical neurons. We found that miR-9 controlled axonal extension and branching by regulating the levels of Map1b, an important protein for microtubule stability. Following microfluidic separation of the axon and the soma, we found that miR-9 repressed Map1b translation and was a functional target for the BDNF-dependent control of axon extension and branching. We propose that miR-9 links regulatory signaling processes with dynamic translation mechanisms, controlling Map1b protein levels and axon development.
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