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Publication : Ligand-induced architecture of the leptin receptor signaling complex.

First Author  Mancour LV Year  2012
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  48
Issue  4 Pages  655-61
PubMed ID  23063524 Mgi Jnum  J:192957
Mgi Id  MGI:5467159 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2012.09.003
Citation  Mancour LV, et al. (2012) Ligand-induced architecture of the leptin receptor signaling complex. Mol Cell 48(4):655-61
abstractText  Despite the crucial impact of leptin signaling on metabolism and body weight, little is known about the structure of the liganded leptin receptor (LEP-R) complex. Here, we applied single-particle electron microscopy (EM) to characterize the architecture of the extracellular region of LEP-R alone and in complex with leptin. We show that unliganded LEP-R displays significant flexibility in a hinge region within the cytokine homology region 2 (CHR2) that is connected to rigid membrane-proximal FnIII domains. Leptin binds to CHR2 in order to restrict the flexible hinge and the disposition of the FnIII "legs." Through a separate interaction, leptin engages the Ig-like domain of a second liganded LEP-R, resulting in the formation of a quaternary signaling complex. We propose that the membrane proximal domain rigidification in the context of a liganded cytokine receptor dimer is a key mechanism for the transactivation of Janus kinases (Jaks) bound at the intracellular receptor region.
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