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Publication : Natural killer cells promote immune tolerance by regulating inflammatory TH17 cells at the human maternal-fetal interface.

First Author  Fu B Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  3 Pages  E231-40
PubMed ID  23271808 Mgi Jnum  J:193525
Mgi Id  MGI:5468730 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1206322110
Citation  Fu B, et al. (2013) Natural killer cells promote immune tolerance by regulating inflammatory TH17 cells at the human maternal-fetal interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(3):E231-40
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) cells accumulate at the maternal-fetal interface in large numbers, but their exact roles in successful pregnancy remain poorly defined. Here, we provide evidence that T(H)17 cells and local inflammation can occur at the maternal-fetal interface during natural allogenic pregnancies. We found that decidual NK cells promote immune tolerance and successful pregnancy by dampening inflammatory T(H)17 cells via IFN-gamma secreted by the CD56(bright)CD27(+) NK subset. This NK-cell-mediated regulatory response is lost in patients who experience recurrent spontaneous abortions, which results in a prominent T(H)17 response and extensive local inflammation. This local inflammatory response further affects the regulatory function of NK cells, leading to the eventual loss of maternal-fetal tolerance. Thus, our data identify NK cells as key regulatory cells at the maternal-fetal interface by suppressing T(H)17-mediated local inflammation.
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