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Publication : Multi-scale in vivo systems analysis reveals the influence of immune cells on TNF-α-induced apoptosis in the intestinal epithelium.

First Author  Lau KS Year  2012
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  10
Issue  9 Pages  e1001393
PubMed ID  23055830 Mgi Jnum  J:193555
Mgi Id  MGI:5468760 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.1001393
Citation  Lau KS, et al. (2012) Multi-scale in vivo systems analysis reveals the influence of immune cells on TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in the intestinal epithelium. PLoS Biol 10(9):e1001393
abstractText  Intestinal epithelial cells exist within a complex environment that affects how they interpret and respond to stimuli. We have applied a multi-scale in vivo systems approach to understand how intestinal immune cells communicate with epithelial cells to regulate responses to inflammatory signals. Multivariate modeling analysis of a large dataset composed of phospho-signals, cytokines, and immune cell populations within the intestine revealed an intimate relationship between immune cells and the epithelial response to TNF-alpha. Ablation of lymphocytes in the intestine prompted a decrease in the expression of MCP-1, which in turn increased the steady state number of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). This change in the immune compartment affected the intestinal cytokine milieu and subsequent epithelial cell signaling network, with cells becoming hypersensitive to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in a way that could be predicted by mathematical modeling. In summary, we have uncovered a novel cellular network that regulates the response of intestinal epithelial cells to inflammatory stimuli in an in vivo setting.
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